Gu Xiong

(Canadian | Chinese, born 1953)

Based in Vancouver, Canada, multi-media artist Gu Xiong creates artworks that explore questions of cultural identity. Xiong is a professor of art at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. His artworks are in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the China National Museum of Fine Arts, and the Vancouver Art Gallery, among others.

Xiong was born in Chongqing, Sichuan, China in 1953. At age 18 in 1972, during the Chinese Cultural Revolution, he was sent to live in the countryside with millions of other youths and forced into "re-education" with peasant teachers. After being allowed to return to the city, Xiong earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree and a Master of Fine Arts degree (1985) from the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, where he also taught traditional woodcut printmaking. In 1986, he attended an artist residency at the Banff Centre for the Arts in Alberta, Canada, becoming the first artist from China to do so. After returning to China, he was a part of the 1989 "China/Avant-Garde" exhibition in Beijing that was shut down by the Chinese police a few hours after it opened -- four months before the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Gu Xiong had to flee China as a result of his participation in the China/Avant Garde show and the Tianamen Square demonstrations. He immigrated to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1989.